Morgantown Factory and Industrial Accident Lawyers

By J. Brandon Shumaker and J. Tyler Slavey  ·  Slavey & Shumaker PLLC  ·  Morgantown, WV  ·  Last updated November 10, 2026

Quick Answer: If you were hurt in a factory, plant, warehouse or other industrial accident in West Virginia, workers’ compensation is usually your only remedy against your employer (W. Va. Code § 23-2-6). But receiving workers’ compensation does not stop you from bringing a claim against a third party whose negligence or defective product caused the injury (§ 23-2A-1(a)), such as a machine manufacturer, an equipment contractor or another company on the site. Those claims can recover damages workers’ compensation does not pay, including pain and suffering. Slavey & Shumaker PLLC does not handle workers’ compensation or deliberate intent claims directly. We refer those claims to, and co-counsel with, other firms that handle the majority of that work. Slavey & Shumaker PLLC represents injured people throughout the State of West Virginia, including Monongalia, Preston, Marion and Harrison Counties. The consultation is free, and you pay no fee unless we recover. Call (304) 212-5791.

Factories, plants, warehouses, mills and other industrial workplaces depend on heavy machinery, powered vehicles, chemicals and high-energy equipment. When something goes wrong, the injuries are often severe: amputations, crush injuries, burns, fractures, spinal and brain injuries, or a death.

Workers’ compensation pays some benefits, but it does not pay for pain and suffering and may not replace all lost income. Slavey & Shumaker PLLC helps workers hurt in industrial accidents identify every company other than their employer that may be responsible, and pursues those claims for full compensation. For the broader rules on job injuries, see our workplace injury guide.

1. Workers’ Compensation and Your Employer

An employer that procures and continuously maintains workers’ compensation coverage, or properly elects to pay compensation directly, and that is in compliance with the law, “is not liable to respond in damages at common law or by statute for the injury or death of any employee, however occurring” (W. Va. Code § 23-2-6). That means most factory injury claims against the employer itself are handled through workers’ compensation. The application for an injury generally must be filed within six months after the injury or death (§ 23-4-15(a)).

How our office handles these claims. Slavey & Shumaker PLLC does not handle workers’ compensation or deliberate intent claims directly. We refer those claims to, and co-counsel with, other firms that handle the majority of that work. We can review whether you also have a claim against a third party, which is the part of the case we handle.

2. Third-Party Claims After an Industrial Accident

Employer immunity does not protect other companies. When a compensable injury is caused, in whole or in part, by the act or omission of a third party, the injured worker is entitled to workers’ compensation and “shall not by having received compensation be precluded from making claim against the third party” (W. Va. Code § 23-2A-1(a)).

A third-party claim is an ordinary personal injury or product liability claim. It can recover damages workers’ compensation does not pay, including pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life and full lost earnings. Your share of fault does not bar recovery unless it is greater than the combined fault of all other persons responsible, and your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault (§ 55-7-13c(c)).

3. Who May Be Responsible

Possible defendantExamples
Machine and equipment manufacturersPresses, saws, conveyors, mixers, forklifts, lifts, robots and tools that were defectively designed or made, or sold without adequate guards, safety devices or warnings
Sellers, installers and rebuildersCompanies that sold, installed, modified or rebuilt equipment in an unsafe condition
Maintenance and repair contractorsOutside contractors that serviced machinery, electrical systems or lifts and left a hazard behind
Other contractors on the siteGeneral contractors, subcontractors and their employees whose work created the danger
Property ownersThe owner or operator of a plant or facility where you were working as an employee of a contractor, depending on the facts
Trucking and delivery companiesDrivers and carriers involved in loading dock and yard accidents

Whether a particular company can be held responsible depends on the facts, the contracts and the relationships among the companies involved. Identifying every potential defendant early is one of the most important parts of the case.

4. Common Factory and Industrial Accidents

1Caught-in and crush injuries

Hands, arms and bodies caught in unguarded presses, rollers, conveyors, augers and other moving parts, often causing amputations.

2Forklift and powered vehicle accidents

Tip-overs, pedestrian strikes and loading dock accidents involving forklifts, pallet jacks and yard trucks.

3Falls from heights

Falls from platforms, mezzanines, ladders, scaffolds and lifts, and falls through floor openings.

4Burns, explosions and fires

Thermal, chemical and electrical burns, dust explosions, boiler and pressure vessel failures and fires.

5Electrical injuries

Contact with energized equipment, including machines that were not properly locked out.

6Chemical and toxic exposures

Inhalation and skin exposure to hazardous chemicals, gases and fumes.

7Falling and struck-by objects

Materials falling from racks, cranes and hoists, and objects ejected from machines.

5. Defective Machinery and Equipment

Many industrial injuries involve a machine or piece of equipment that did not protect the worker using it: a missing or inadequate guard, a safety interlock that failed or could be easily bypassed, controls that were easy to activate by accident, or warnings that were missing or unclear. In Morningstar v. Black & Decker Manufacturing Co., 253 S.E.2d 666 (W. Va. 1979), the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia adopted strict liability for defective products and described the general test as whether the product is defective in the sense that it is “not reasonably safe for its intended use.” Under that standard, reasonable safeness is measured by what a reasonably prudent manufacturer’s standards should have been at the time the product was made.

Product cases turn on the physical evidence. The machine, its maintenance records, its manuals and any modifications made after it left the manufacturer all matter. If you were seriously hurt by equipment, ask in writing that the employer and any other company involved keep the machine and its records unchanged, and talk with a lawyer quickly so the evidence can be inspected and preserved. See our product liability page.

6. Deliberate Intent Claims

An employer can lose its immunity if it acted with “deliberate intention,” a narrow standard with detailed statutory requirements, including a specific unsafe working condition the employer actually knew about, a violation of a specific safety statute, rule, regulation or commonly accepted industry safety standard, and a serious compensable injury or death (W. Va. Code § 23-4-2(d)(2)). Our workplace injury guide explains the requirements in more detail.

How our office handles deliberate intent claims. Slavey & Shumaker PLLC does not handle workers’ compensation or deliberate intent claims directly. We refer those claims to, and co-counsel with, other firms that handle the majority of that work. Because the facts that support a deliberate intent claim often overlap with a third-party claim, we can review the whole incident with you and explain your options.

Hurt in a Factory or Industrial Accident?

Let us review how the injury happened and who may be responsible, at no cost. Telephone consultations are available.

Call (304) 212-5791

7. Repaying Workers’ Compensation

When an injured worker recovers money from a third party, the private carrier or self-insured employer generally has statutory subrogation for the indemnity and medical benefits it paid as of the date of the recovery (W. Va. Code § 23-2A-1(b)(1)). The law creates a lien on the money received (§ 23-2A-1(d)), but the party entitled to subrogation must permit deduction of reasonable attorney fees and costs and may negotiate the amount it will accept (§ 23-2A-1(c)). Handling the lien correctly is part of getting the most out of a recovery.

8. What to Do After a Factory Accident

1Get medical care

Tell every provider that the injury happened at work and exactly how it happened.

2Report the injury

Notify your employer in writing and make sure a workers’ compensation claim is filed within the deadline.

3Preserve the equipment

Ask in writing that the machine, tool or vehicle involved be kept unchanged, and that maintenance records, manuals and video be preserved.

4Document the scene

If you can, photograph the equipment, guards, controls, warning labels and the area, and note the names of witnesses and every outside company working on site.

5Ask about OSHA

Under federal OSHA rules, a covered employer must report a work-related fatality within 8 hours, and a work-related in-patient hospitalization, amputation or loss of an eye within 24 hours (29 C.F.R. § 1904.39(a)). An inspection file can become important evidence.

6Talk with a lawyer early

Machines are repaired or replaced and job sites change quickly. Early investigation protects the third-party claim.

Our consultation checklist lists what to bring to a first meeting. For injuries with long-term effects, see our serious injury page, our traumatic brain injury page, our spinal cord injury page and our burn injury page. When an industrial accident causes a death, see our wrongful death page.

9. Deadlines

ClaimDeadline
Workers’ compensation (injury)Within six months after the injury or death (§ 23-4-15(a))
Personal injury or product liability lawsuit against a third partyGenerally within two years after the right to sue accrues (§ 55-2-12(b))

Other deadlines can apply depending on the claim and the defendant. See our West Virginia filing deadlines guide.

10. How Our Morgantown Industrial Accident Lawyers Help

Our attorneys, J. Tyler Slavey, J. Brandon Shumaker, Scott B. Harris and Kasey Libby, practice from our office at 174 Chancery Row in Morgantown. In industrial accident cases, we:

  • Send preservation letters for the machine, maintenance records, video and incident reports
  • Identify manufacturers, contractors, property owners and other companies that may be responsible, and their insurers
  • Work with qualified experts to inspect equipment when a product defect may be involved
  • Coordinate with the workers’ compensation claim and the subrogation lien
  • Refer workers’ compensation and deliberate intent claims to, and co-counsel them with, other firms that handle the majority of that work

No lawyer can guarantee a result. You can read what past clients say in our more than 100 Google reviews.

11. Frequently Asked Questions About Factory and Industrial Accidents

Can I sue my employer after a factory accident in West Virginia?
Usually not. An employer that maintains workers' compensation coverage and is in compliance is generally immune from lawsuits for an employee's injury (W. Va. Code § 23-2-6). The main exception is a deliberate intent claim under § 23-4-2, which has strict requirements. Slavey & Shumaker PLLC does not handle workers' compensation or deliberate intent claims directly; we refer them to, and co-counsel with, other firms that handle the majority of that work.
Who else can be responsible for a factory or plant injury?
Depending on the facts, a company other than your employer may be responsible, such as the manufacturer or seller of a defective machine, a contractor that installed, repaired or maintained equipment, another contractor working on the same site, or the owner of the property where you were working for a contractor. Receiving workers' compensation does not prevent a claim against a third party (W. Va. Code § 23-2A-1(a)).
What if a machine was missing a guard or a safety device failed?
That can support a claim against the manufacturer or seller if the machine was defective when it left their hands, and sometimes against a contractor that removed, modified or failed to repair a safety device. In West Virginia, the general test for strict liability is whether the product is defective in the sense that it is not reasonably safe for its intended use. Keeping the machine unchanged after the accident is critical.
Will my workers' compensation benefits be repaid from a third-party recovery?
Generally, yes. The workers' compensation carrier or self-insured employer has statutory subrogation for indemnity and medical benefits paid, subject to deduction of reasonable attorney fees and costs, and the amount can be negotiated (W. Va. Code § 23-2A-1(b) to (d)).
Does my employer have to report a serious factory injury?
Under federal OSHA rules, a covered employer must report a work-related fatality within 8 hours, and a work-related in-patient hospitalization, amputation or loss of an eye within 24 hours (29 C.F.R. § 1904.39(a)). An OSHA inspection file can be useful evidence in a third-party claim.
How long do I have to file a claim after an industrial accident?
A workers' compensation application for an injury generally must be filed within six months after the injury (W. Va. Code § 23-4-15(a)). Most personal injury lawsuits against third parties must be filed within two years after the right to sue accrues (§ 55-2-12(b)). Confirm your deadlines early.

Talk With a Morgantown Industrial Accident Lawyer

Slavey & Shumaker PLLC, 174 Chancery Row, Morgantown. Serving clients throughout the State of West Virginia, including Monongalia, Preston, Marion and Harrison Counties. The consultation is free, telephone consultations are available, and you pay no fee unless we recover.

Call (304) 212-5791

This page is provided for general informational purposes about West Virginia law and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case depends on its own facts, and past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.